Initiating Legal Action Against Canada Revenue Agency

Due to the federal government’s substantial investment in the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), the number and value of tax audits and assessments have substantially risen. High-net-worth individuals and organizations in Canada face complicated tax laws and a rapid dispute resolution process. Proactively managing interactions with tax authorities is essential to avoid problems and effectively resolve them, while also understanding the relevant laws, government procedures, and dispute resolution options. This approach can help prevent issues and ensure successful outcomes.



What Tax Assessment means?

Tax Assessment refers to the official name for a tax bill or Notice of Assessment, which is issued by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to a taxpayer after they have been assessed for tax. If a taxpayer disagrees with the amount of tax levied against them, they have the right to contest it by submitting a Notice of Objection within the prescribed timeframe. There are two options for contesting a Tax Assessment: going through the CRA’s administrative procedure or directly appealing to the Tax Court of Canada.

If a taxpayer is involved in a tax audit, being assessed by the CRA can be a long, unpleasant, and challenging process. Most taxpayers aim to contest the assessed amount, but in exceptional cases, they may also consider bringing a tort claim against CRA employees for wrongful actions. As a tort is a civil wrong, the taxpayer must file their claim in a court with civil jurisdiction. If the CRA has not vacated, verified, or reassessed the taxpayer 90 days after the Tax Assessment is issued, the taxpayer may file a direct appeal with the Tax Court.

When a taxpayer faces a tax audit, being scrutinized by the CRA can be a lengthy, frustrating, and demanding experience. While most taxpayers focus on challenging the assessed amount, in rare instances, they may consider pursuing a tort claim against CRA employees for wrongful conduct. Since a tort is a civil wrong, the taxpayer must file their lawsuit in a court with civil jurisdiction. If the CRA hasn’t vacated, verified, or reassessed the taxpayer’s tax assessment within 90 days after the issuance of the assessment, the taxpayer can file a direct appeal with the Tax Court.



Can you provide information about the organizational setup of the Canada Revenue Agency, the relevant tax authority in Canada responsible for administering federal income tax, GST/HST, employment insurance, pension plans, and various social benefit and tax credit programs?

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is responsible for administering federal income tax, GST/HST, employment insurance, and pension plans, as well as several social benefit and tax credit programs. Along with conducting audits, investigations, and tax collection, the CRA also engages in enforcement efforts. The CRA’s governing structure comprises a Commissioner, a Board of Management, and a Minister, with the Auditor General of Canada serving as the external auditor. The Taxpayers’ Ombudsman, which is independent of the CRA, is also in place.

The Minister of National Revenue is accountable to the federal Parliament for the CRA’s actions, but they do not instruct the CRA on how to apply the law in specific cases or audits. The board of management is responsible for the CRA’s business strategy and provides guidance to the Minister on issues related to the general administration and application of the law.

The CRA has about 50 local tax service offices that handle more expert and complex work, and call centers and four regional tax centers across the nation that primarily handle a larger volume of less complicated cases and tax return processing.

The Minister of National Revenue is responsible for overseeing the CRA, but they don’t directly dictate how the CRA applies tax laws in specific cases or audits. Instead, the board of management guides the CRA’s overall strategy and provides advice to the Minister on general administrative matters and tax law application. The CRA maintains around 50 local tax service offices that handle more specialized and complex tax matters, along with call centers and four regional tax centers across the country that primarily process a large volume of simpler cases and tax returns.

Pursuing Legal Action Against the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)

While many taxpayers may feel that they have been wronged by the actions of Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) employees, such actions do not typically amount to tortious behavior. In fact, there has not been a published judgment to date holding the CRA negligently accountable to a taxpayer. However, taxpayers may have better success pursuing other tort cases, such as misbehavior in a public office. If you are involved in a dispute with the CRA and require tax assistance, contact our top Canadian tax attorneys without delay.



While many taxpayers feel that they have been mistreated by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) employees, such actions rarely constitute tortious conduct. To date, there has been no published decision finding the CRA liable for negligence towards a taxpayer. However, taxpayers may have better prospects in pursuing other tort claims, such as misconduct in a public office. If you are embroiled in a dispute with the CRA and need tax guidance, promptly seek the assistance of our top Canadian tax attorneys. If you find yourself entangled in a dispute with the CRA and require expert tax advice, don’t hesitate to seek the immediate assistance of our highly skilled Canadian tax attorneys.

In conclusion

In this blog, we have explored the important topic of navigating legal disputes with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). With the federal government’s significant investments in the Canada Revenue Agency, tax audits and assessments have become more prevalent. This presents a challenge for high-net-worth individuals and businesses in Canada who must navigate complex tax regulations and a fast-paced dispute resolution process. Proactive management of interactions with tax authorities is essential for achieving favorable outcomes.

The Minister of National Revenue oversees the CRA and is accountable to the federal Parliament, while the Auditor General of Canada acts as an external auditor. The Taxpayers’ Ombudsman is an independent entity separate from the CRA. Armed with this information, you can confidently navigate legal disputes with the Canada Revenue Agency. Equipped with this knowledge, you can navigate tax disputes with the Canada Revenue Agency with greater confidence.

Share This Blog

A man is sitting in front of a computer with a graph on it.
April 15, 2025
Uncover strategies to navigate financial challenges in Ontario's evolving economy with expert advice.
A woman is sitting on a couch looking at her finances.
February 18, 2025
Explore personalized tax planning tips for Ontario residents, ensuring you make informed decisions this tax season
A person is sitting at a desk with a calculator and a wooden block with the word tax on it.
January 16, 2025
Get ready for tax season with our comprehensive checklist. A practical resource to help individuals and businesses stay organized.
A man and a woman are sitting on the floor looking at a clipboard.
January 4, 2025
Understand how to integrate charitable giving into estate plans. Discover the benefits of fulfilling philanthropic goals and optimizing tax liabilities.
A woman is sitting at a desk using a laptop computer.
December 18, 2024
Explore the tax considerations of remote work in Canada. Learn about potential deductions, compliance issues, and optimizing tax outcomes.
A man is sitting at a desk with a laptop and a cell phone.
December 4, 2024
Plan for success in 2025 with our year-end financial review guide. Identify areas for improvement and strategize for the future.
A man in a suit and glasses is sitting at a table writing on a piece of paper.
November 12, 2024
Uncover retirement planning essentials tailored for business owners. Explore IRA options and strategies to secure your financial future.
A road going through a snowy forest with mountains in the background
By KimiB May 31, 2024
If you happen to reside in the northern regions of Canada, we have some great news for you! The travel deductions available for northern residents have been expanded, allowing more individuals to claim their expenses for trips to and from these areas on their 2021 tax returns. Curious to know more about these updated deductions? [...]
A man is sitting at a desk using a calculator and writing in a notebook.
By KimiB May 29, 2024
Understanding your financial needs and sufficiency is crucial when it comes to financial planning. One key aspect of this is getting an accurate estimate of how much income tax, marginal tax, you might owe each year, as this will help you better understand how much of your income you can save, spend, and invest. If [...]
A man is sitting at a desk holding a cup of coffee and writing in a notebook.
By KimiB May 28, 2024
Did you know that while capital gains are taxable, capital losses can be deducted? And with certain conditions, you can even carry those losses forward to offset taxes on future capital gains. Let's break down what qualifies as a capital loss and explore how you can take advantage of it, step by step. Bookkeeping in [...]